MKCI Raises Interstate Sovereign Immunity Before New York’s Highest Court

Today, Lawrence McGivney, managing partner of the firm’s New York City office, presented arguments before New York’s highest court, the Court of Appeals, regarding an issue of constitutional magnitude – interstate sovereign immunity. The question before the Court is whether an instrumentality of the State of New Jersey, responsible for transit operations which annually shuttles millions of commuters between New Jersey and New York can be sued in New York’s courts for claims arising from accidents occurring in New York. The issue has been litigated for the last several years in New York’s trial and appellate courts, following the decision of the United States Supreme Court in Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt, 587 U.S. ____ (2019) (also known as Hyatt III), which concluded that interstate sovereign immunity was embedded in the United States Constitution.
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MKCI Obtains Defense Verdict in New Jersey Rhabdomyolysis Case

MKCI Florham Park General Liability Partners Gary J. Intoccia and Joseph A. Gallo recently obtained a defense verdict in Bergen County Superior Court after a two-week trial involving a claim by a minor Plaintiff that he was injured during a “high-intensity” pre-season workout at a local high school gym that led to the development of rhabdomyolysis, a rare condition involving a breakdown of muscle tissue that releases a damaging protein into the blood. Prior to trial, Plaintiff presented a significant six-figure settlement demand.
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New Jersey Court Permits Discrimination and Reprisal Claims for “Small and Cohesive” College Basketball Team

In Morris v. Rutgers-Newark, et al., the Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division, held that Law Against Discrimination hostile educational environment and retaliation claims can be based on cumulative acts experienced by multiple members of a “small and cohesive unit” and rejected the Defendants’ argument that hostile educational environment claims required an individual analysis pertaining to each discrete protected trait of race and sexual orientation. It also reversed the trial court’s dismissal of Plaintiffs’ retaliation claims by viewing the “constellation of surrounding circumstances” in a light most favorable to Plaintiffs.
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Third-Party Observers and Recording of Medical Exams in New Jersey Personal Injury Litigation

On May 3, 2022, in a published decision captioned as Kathleen DiFiore v. Tomo Pezic, et al., the Appellate Division considered consolidated appeals relating to the conduct of “Independent Medical Examinations” – sometimes referred to as “defense medical examinations” – within the context of bodily injury litigation. This decision puts to rest years of confusion and disagreement between the plaintiffs’ and defense bar regarding when third-parties should be permitted to observe forensic examinations, or when those examinations should be recorded, and also yields a clear rule of law that allows defense medical experts a meaningful opportunity to examine allegedly injured claimants. Given the fact that, by the time defense medical experts are involved in a typical case, plaintiffs have usually spent significant time presenting to numerous experts of their own, without defendants being aware of these proceedings, let alone observing them, this ruling further balances the expert scales in bodily injury litigation.
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New Jersey Supreme Court Reinstates Verdict for Plaintiff in Asbestos Failure to Warn Case, and Affirms “Substantial factor” Test for Medical Causation

On June 30, 2022, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided Fowler v. Akzo Nobel Chemicals, Inc. The Supreme Court considered two issues: first, whether a manufacturer or supplier that places a defective warning on asbestos products may satisfy its duty to warn by providing adequate information about the product to employers, with the intention that the employer pass along that warning to its employees; and second, whether a trial court must instruct the jury on medical causation of injury using the Sholtis v. American Cyanamid Co., 238 N.J. Super. 8, 28-29 (App. Div. 1989) medical causation test which requires the jury to consider the “frequency, regularity, and proximity” of an injured plaintiff’s exposure to an injurious substance, rather than the traditional substantial factor test.
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“Mode-of-Operation” Rule Limited in New Jersey

In a much anticipated decision in the matter of Jeter v. Sam’s Club, A-2-21, decided on March 17, 2022, New Jersey’s Supreme Court declined to extend the mode-of-operation rule to a case where a food product from a sealed container allegedly spilled and caused a dangerous condition.
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Jeff Kluger to Speak on ABA’s Benzene Litigation Panel

MKCI is proud to announce that Jeffrey Kluger, the firm’s co-founder and Director of our Toxic Torts/Hazardous Substances Practice Area, will be presenting at the American Bar Association’s Tort, Trial & Insurance Practice Section’s “Toxic Torts & Environmental Law Committee” on April 9, 2022 in Scottsdale, Arizona. Jeff will be speaking on the “Benzene Contamination in Consumer Products” panel, addressing in part the state of the litigation nationally.
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New Jersey Clarifies its “Premises Rule” in Workers’ Compensation Claims

On January 18, 2022, New Jersey’s Supreme Court published a decision in the matter of Lapsley v. Twp. of Sparta, A-69/69-20 (Jan. 18, 2022), determining that an injury sustained by the plaintiff on a parking lot adjacent to her place of work was a “compensable” injury in the state’s workers’ compensation system – and thus, was not able to be raised in a liability action due to the “exclusive remedy” provision in New Jersey’s Workers’ Compensation Act (the “Act”).
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